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Bharat Bhavan is an autonomous multi-arts complex and museum in the state of capital Bhopal, established and funded by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. Opened in 1982, facing the Upper Lake, Bhopal, it houses an art gallery, a fine art workshops, an open-air amphitheatre, a studio theatre, an auditorium, a museum tribal and folk art, libraries of Indian poetry, classical music as well as folk music. ==History== The early 1980s, saw not just burgeoning Indian arts scene, but also a renewed governmental focus on developing arts across the nation, through regional centres for arts, in various state capital cities. The initiative in Madhya Pradesh was taken by cultural administrator, Ashok Vajpeyi,〔Vajpeyi later remained, Chairman, Lalit Kala Akademi, India's National Academy of Arts (2008-2011).〕 an IAS-officer in state Ministry of Education (1966-1992), who was also behind the setting up of literary organization, ''Kalidas Akademi'' in Ujjain, which opened later in 1983. Though several cultural initiatives lost steam in later years in many parts of India, one such project became a success, Bharat Bhavan (India House) in Bhopal.〔〔〔Sahni, p. 87〕 The project started taking shaped under noted artist J. Swaminathan,〔〔 as the construction started in 1980. The complex was aimed to create a space for interaction between people involved in the literary field, visual arts and theatre artistes,〔 thus complex by noted architect, Charles Correa was devised like a campus,〔 and incorporated structures on cascading levels around terraced gardens leading down to the Upper Lake, Bhopal (now renamed Bhojtal). The building was highlighted by concrete domes and exposed brickwork, and was designed to merge into the surrounding landscape of slopping rocks.〔〔Gajrani, p. 83〕 The building is today seen as an important example of modern Indian architecture.〔Herrle, p. 210〕〔Verma, p. 225〕 The institution was finally inaugurated on February 13, 1982,〔 by then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi. It was established and funded by the Department of Culture, Government of Madhya Pradesh,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mpculture.in/html/bharat-bhawan.asp )〕 though it is run by an autonomous a 12-member Bharat Bhavan Trust. In the following decade, the institution grew to become an important cultural institution of India as it started attracting artists, scholars and students from Indore, Jabalpur, Mumbai, Kolkata and even foreign visitors.〔Raza. p. 92〕〔Abram, p. 385〕 Also during its formative years, theatre personality, B. V. Karanth who headed the ''Rangamandal repertory'', incorporated various folk forms of the region into his work, staged many productions in Hindi, especially during his stint at Bharat Bhavan.〔Rubin, p. 200〕 The "Bharat Bhavan Biennial of Contemporary Indian Art" started in 1986, followed by "Bharat Bhavan International Print Biennial" in 1989. The complex is most known for its art museum, ''Roopankar'', which houses a permanent collection of tribal art, collected by J. Swaminathan in its early years, and represents the best examples of tribal art in India.〔 The ''Vagarth'' centre of Hindi poetry and literature, houses a library and archive of Indian poetry, classical music, and folk music,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://coral.uchicago.edu:8443/display/lasa/Bharat+Bhavan+(Bhopal,+India) )〕 and organizes, ''Katha Prasang'', literary festival on Hindi literature. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bharat Bhavan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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